By Adenike Ashogbon
Media practitioners all over the
country have been implored to enhance their personal security by taking time out to enlist factors
that could debar the optimal security and constructively engage the Security
Agency in issues or suspicions surrounding stability in security issues of the
country.
This call was made by CSP Frank Mba
, Force Public Relations Officer, Nigeria Police at the just concluded, World Press Freedom Day celebration cum seminar
organized by Media Rights Agenda (MRA) at the United Nations Information Centre
(UNIC), Ikoyi, Lagos
The program which had focus on
'Security the safety of Journalists', witnessed professionals from print,
broadcast, online and Heads of Information units in Peristalsis at the United
Nations Information Centre (UNIC), Ikoyi, Lagos.
Mrs. Olajumoke Araba, Officer-in-charge,
UN Information Center, Lagos presented the UN Secretary-General’s World Press
Freedom Day 2013 statement while Mr. Tive Denedo, Campaigns
Director, Media Rights Agenda (MRA), Lagos gave the opening at the occasion.
CSP Frank Mba, Force Public
Relations Officer, Nigeria Police spoke extensively on the Role of the Nigeria
Police in Ensuring the safety of Journalists. His presentation cut across
setting the standard responsibility of the Police Force, this to mention a few
were; prevention and detection of crimes, apprehension of offenders,
preservation of life and property as well as enforcement of all laws.
Mr. Tive Denedo, Gbenga Sesan, Femi Adesina, Olajumoke Araba and CSP Frank Mba |
Frank noted that every person is
entitled to Freedom of Expression, including Freedom to hold opinions and to
receive and impart ideas and infoamtion without preference with reference to
the Section 39 (1) of the 1999 Constitution.
On the other end, he explained
that though he’s not a journalist but to a very large extent, he can describe
the roles of the journalist in every society. These were; professional
responsibility, ethical responsibility, social, cultural and legal
responsibility
On the other he enlisted
responsibilities of the journalists, these include Professional Responsibility
– accurate presentation of facts devoid of Fiction and person.
Ethical responsibilities: knowing
the code of conduct, authenticate stories, social and Cultural esponsibilties
which cuts across avoid offending the cultural sensitivity of the masses.
Legal responsibilities: obeying
the laws of the land and avoid professional errors that could lead one to court
on charges of Libel, slander amongst others.
He went further to note that,
over the years he noticed that the Police as well as the Media practitioner view
themselves differently due to the disparity that exist between them, thus
leading to Perception crisis between these two personalities.
According to him, in the eyes of
the journalists, Police is seen as Lawless, corrupt, unfriendly, unsympathetic,
incompetent, liars, drunks, theieves, killers amongst other. While in the eyes
of the Police Man, the journalist is seen as arrogant, disrespectful, trouble
makers, unpatriotic, selfish, lawless, corrupt, unfriendly, bloody civilians,
spoilers amongst others.
None the less, the role as well
as the journalist has a well encompassing role to play in every society and
this must not be under rated. Frank noted that the role of the Police in
protecting the rights of journalists include; promoting democracy in the rule
of law, providing a safe and condusive environment for the practice of
journalism through effective crime fighters, taking steps to reduce the
vulnerability of journalistsby protecting them from common occupational
hazards.
Prompt investigative of reported
cases of threats to the life and property of journalist, promoting the
accessibility of journalist to police news and information and providing
special security for media houses.
On the other hand, the journalist
also have a role to play in enhancing policing functions include; crime
preventive roles through proper education and sensitization, like giving crime
preventive tips, unraveling crimes through investigative journalism, uncovering
intelligence information, identifying useful leasds and clues for investigators
points of convergence.
Femi Adesina speaking |
Frank Mba however suggested that
the way forward is for the Police Force to constructively and qualitatively
engage with the media in unraveling crime and most importantly, the seamless
flow of information between the police and the media would go along way in
enhancing both sectors.
Conclusively, Frank enjoined both
the journalist as well as the Police force to work hand in glove for the
overall interest of Nigeria and Nigerians at large.
In line with the event, President,
Nigeria Guild of Editors, (NGE) dwelt on the topic; Building Partnerships
between the Media and Law Enforcement Agencies to ensure the safety of
Journalists. During his speech, he ntoed that it is typical of the calling and
journalism as a profession to have unsafe journalists. ‘the fact that murder
happens and are never unraveled is what remains an irony. We are not saying we
are above the law as journalists but there are different ways to enforce the
Law. Our security agencies haven’t changes, even as the rights of the Nigerian
journalist are guaranteed under the constitution.’
He went further to explain that
just as the Nigeria Police Force are the closest to the masses as well as the
journalist they should be more involved in helping the security of the
profession and not see every journalist as their rival.
Femi went further to plea with
the NPF to change their mindset that the media and Law Enforcement Agencies are
Adversaries because journalist are more interested in good governance,
development issues and this mustn’t be forgotten in such a hurry that the media
has a certain niche in National Life.
Femi concluded by saying, there
is every need for Security agencies and the Media to engage each other more by
setting up a partnership that must be cultivated as the existing model between
law and enforcement to the media is not workable, thus, the need for a better
model that would bridge communication and relationship gap between both
parties.
CSP Frank Mba during his presentation |
Wrapping up the session was Mr.
Gbenga Sesan, Executive Director, Paradigm Initiative Nigeria (PIN), spoke on Strategies for Securing the safety of Journalism Online who advised all journalist to be online savvy and most importantly, maintain security consciousness, reconsider free (unencrypted) email.
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